Deliverable D4.5
MERLIN has also developed six inspiring visions of how economic activities can integrate Nature-based Solutions — six unique action plans that have the potential to transform business-as-usual. Read the individual strategies here
Focus Sectoral Strategies for mainstreaming freshwater restoration (01/2025)

Key messages:
- The six MERLIN Sectoral Strategies provide a vision for integrating Nature-based Solutions (NbS) into key economic sectors (Agriculture; Hydropower; Insurance; Navigation; Peat Extraction; Water Supply and Sanitation).
- Economic sectors both depend on and impact freshwater ecosystems—NbS align private benefits with public goods like flood risk mitigation.
- The business case for NbS includes cost reduction, risk management, regulatory compliance, sustainability commitments, and brand value.
- The Strategies promote not only freshwater measures but also a shift toward recognizing natural capital as a business priority.
- These Strategies aim to foster Communities of Practice (CoPs), engaging businesses, policymakers, financial institutions, and sectoral associations. as well as other civic and financial institutions.
- Actions cover 'why,' 'what,' 'when,' and 'who'— starting with evidence gathering, followed by knowledge sharing, capacity building, policy shaping, and securing funding.
- Collaboration is key, requiring cross-sector partnerships at catchment, national, and EU levels, alongside policy support from non- environmental sectors.
- An enabling policy environment is essential, with non-environmental sectors (e.g., Agriculture, Energy) needing to support NbS.
- With rising economic competitiveness concerns, sectors show interest in NbS, but further work is needed to turn strategies into action.